Dr M. Trenton

Background Understanding how to use the right semantic qualifiers (SQs) can improve the effectiveness of clinical decision support systems (CDSS). This study focused on how appropriate SQs can enhance diagnostic accuracy among medical students. Study Overview In a randomized controlled trial, 42 fifth-year medical students from Chiba University Hospital participated. They were split into two […] ➡️➡️➡️

Background Alcohol use is a significant cause of substance abuse and violence against women. Educating individuals about the dangers of alcohol is crucial in preventing such violence. Study Objectives The study aims to determine how creative drama education affects the attitudes of men with alcohol and substance dependence regarding violence against women. Methods This research […] ➡️➡️➡️

Study Overview This study looked at the safety and quality of colonoscopy screenings in Japan for people aged 40-74 who are at average risk for colorectal cancer. Key Findings Out of 4,861 participants, 4,495 (92.5%) completed their screening colonoscopy. The preparation quality for the colonoscopy was rated as excellent (34.8%) or good (45.6%) in 80.4% […] ➡️➡️➡️

Introduction Collaboration among healthcare professionals is crucial for providing quality care to nursing home residents. Poor teamwork can lead to unnecessary hospital visits, which can be stressful and harmful for residents. The SaarPHIR project aimed to improve cooperation between general practitioners and nurses to reduce hospitalizations and enhance care quality. Methods A study was conducted […] ➡️➡️➡️

Study Overview Chronic abdominal pain (CAP) can be difficult to diagnose. One common reason for CAP is a condition called anterior cutaneous nerve entrapment syndrome (ACNES), which can be identified using the Carnett sign. This study compares two methods to detect the Carnett sign. Objective The goal was to compare the two methods for identifying […] ➡️➡️➡️

Study Overview Anaerobutyricum soehngenii, a safe and beneficial gut microbe, has shown promise in improving insulin sensitivity in people at risk for type 2 diabetes. A recent study tested its long-term effects over three months with 98 prediabetic adults in Europe and the U.S. Key Findings Improved Glycemic Control: Participants taking A. soehngenii had a […] ➡️➡️➡️

Study Overview This study focuses on efepoetin alfa, a new medication designed to help patients with anemia caused by chronic kidney disease (CKD). The goal was to see how well it works compared to another treatment, methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta, in patients with stage 3 or 4 CKD. Trial Details The trial involved 391 patients […] ➡️➡️➡️

Background Recent studies show that using a combination of blinatumomab and a BCR::ABL1 tyrosine kinase inhibitor is very effective for treating patients with Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph + ALL) without chemotherapy. However, we still do not fully understand the factors that may lead to a relapse in these patients. Methods We conducted a […] ➡️➡️➡️

Background Skin radiance is important for both health and beauty. It can be affected by skin damage and aging. Chemical peels are often used to improve skin radiance, but they are not suitable for damaged skin. Study Purpose This study looks at two natural ingredients: Prinsepia utilis Royle polysaccharides (PURP), which helps repair the skin […] ➡️➡️➡️

Background and Objectives Eating disorders (EDs) can lead to problems with thinking and decision-making. A new therapy called Transdiagnostic Cognitive Remediation Therapy (TCRT) aims to help patients with these issues. This study looks at how effective TCRT is when added to regular treatment for people with EDs. Study Overview In this study, 60 patients with […] ➡️➡️➡️

Effects of Probiotic and Vitamin D Co-Supplementation on Migraine This study aimed to explore how taking probiotics and vitamin D together can impact migraine severity, quality of life, and oxidative stress in adults suffering from migraines. Study Overview The research involved 72 adults, aged 18 to 55, who were diagnosed with migraines. Participants were divided […] ➡️➡️➡️

Background and Purpose Asthma is a condition that causes inflammation in the lungs. The main treatment used to reduce this inflammation is inhaled corticosteroids (ICS). These medications help both the large and small airways. Study Overview This study included 30 asthma patients who were on step 3 treatment as per GINA guidelines. They were divided […] ➡️➡️➡️

Background Many people with social anxiety disorder (SAD) feel ashamed or stigmatized, which stops them from seeking help. Traditional therapies can be expensive and time-consuming. Therefore, we need quick, affordable treatments that can reach more people. It’s important to find out which patients will benefit most from these treatments. Objective This study aimed to use […] ➡️➡️➡️

Study Overview This clinical trial tested a gel made from copaiba oil to see if it could help with dental sensitivity and color changes after teeth whitening. Study Details Seventy-five volunteers participated in the study, divided into three groups: GC: Placebo gel (no active ingredients) GKF2%: Gel containing 5% potassium nitrate and 2% sodium fluoride […] ➡️➡️➡️

Feasibility and Potential Benefits of Moderate Intensity Cycling in People with Lower Limb Lymphedema Study Overview This study looked at how practical it is to use moderate intensity cycling as a treatment for people with lower limb lymphedema (LLL) and what benefits it might provide. It involved 33 participants who exercised at home for 8 […] ➡️➡️➡️

Study Overview This study examined the effectiveness and safety of a combination therapy using low-intensity atorvastatin (5 mg) and ezetimibe (10 mg) in patients with high cholesterol levels, compared to standard treatments. Study Details The research involved 252 patients with dyslipidemia across 25 centers in South Korea. Participants were divided into four groups receiving different […] ➡️➡️➡️

Introduction Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) services are associated with more diagnoses of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). This may encourage more people to start using PrEP. We wanted to see if testing and treating STIs right at the clinic could help more people begin and continue using PrEP. Study Overview From September 2023 to November 2024, we […] ➡️➡️➡️

Background Trauma injuries lead to about 4.4 million deaths each year worldwide. Not detecting bleeding in trauma patients can increase the risk of death. This study looks at how central capillary refill time (CRT) relates to mortality in adult trauma patients, especially those with normal heart rates and blood pressure. Methods This study analyzed data […] ➡️➡️➡️

Background Recent guidelines suggest using primary human papillomavirus (HPV) screening for cervical cancer. However, there is limited guidance on how to effectively implement this change in practice. This study compared two approaches: one that is centrally administered with local adjustments and another that is centrally administered with standard care. Methods This study was conducted within […] ➡️➡️➡️

Clinical Trial Summary: 10% Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG) for ITP Study Overview A recent clinical trial tested a new 10% IVIG treatment for adults with persistent or chronic primary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP). This condition leads to low platelet counts, increasing bleeding risk. The study involved adult patients in China with very low platelet counts (below 30 […] ➡️➡️➡️