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Comparison of the Outcomes of Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion and Cervical Disc Replacement for Cervical Disc Disease

Comparison of Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF) versus Cervical Disc Replacement (CDR) for Cervical Disc Disease

Study Details:

Researchers compared the radiological outcomes and development of heterotopic ossification (HO) in patients who underwent single-segment ACDF and CDR for cervical disc herniation to evaluate their impact on surgical success.

Study Duration: January 2020 to June 2022

Study Location: Neurosurgery Department at Bozyaka Education and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkiye

Study Participants:

Patients aged 18-70 with radicular neck pain and MRI-confirmed diagnosis of cervical disc disease were included. Patients with osteoporosis were excluded.

Results:

56 patients underwent ACDF and 45 underwent CDR. Postoperative disc height increased in both groups. Heterotopic ossification (HO) was more prevalent following CDR during long-term follow-up.

Conclusion:

ACDF and CDR showed similar improvements in radiological measurements and pain relief. However, HO was more common following CDR during long-term follow-up.

Keywords:

Cervical disc replacement, Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion, Spinal surgery techniques, Heterotopic ossification.

PMID: 38720215 | DOI: 10.29271/jcpsp.2024.05.551

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