Feasibility study of a novel digital template-guided flapless extraction for maxillary palatal impacted teeth
Objective
With the advancement of 3D printing technology, this study aimed to explore a minimally invasive approach for extracting deeply impacted maxillary palatal teeth using a novel digital guide template and flapless technique.
Methods
40 patients with palatal impacted teeth were divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group used the new digital guide template for flapless extraction, while the control group used the traditional freehand flap technique.
Results
The experimental group significantly reduced the localization time of impacted teeth (P < 0.001) and showed improvements in postoperative pain, swelling, and patient satisfaction compared to the control group. Although there were no significant differences in intraoperative bleeding, adjacent tooth damage, infection, or damage to nearby anatomical structures, the experimental group demonstrated notable advantages in certain postoperative complications.
Conclusion
Flapless extraction guided by digital templates significantly reduces the localization time of impacted teeth and demonstrates notable advantages in some postoperative complications compared to traditional freehand flap surgery. Larger sample sizes are needed for future studies to substantiate the feasibility of this technique.
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