Natural Frequency Tree vs. Conditional Probability Training for Medical Students Study Overview Medical students often find it hard to interpret test results, which can result in poor healthcare decisions. This study compares two training methods: Natural Frequency Tree-based Training (NF-TT) and Conditional Probability Formula-based Training (CP-FT). The goal is to see which method helps students…
Study Overview This study explored how combining different local anesthetics can improve pain relief after arthroscopic shoulder surgery. Background After shoulder surgery, many patients experience acute pain. While supraclavicular brachial plexus block helps manage this pain, its effects don’t last long enough. This study aimed to find out if combining various local anesthetic adjuncts could…
Effectiveness of Pain Relief Methods During Orthodontic Debonding Study Overview This study examined how effective different methods are in reducing pain during the removal of orthodontic metal brackets. A total of 144 participants (50 males and 94 females) were divided into four groups: High-Frequency Vibration (V) Cotton Roll (CR) Elastomeric Wafer (EW) Open Mouth (OM)…
Study on Nd:YAG Laser Therapy for Periodontitis Purpose This study looked at how effective Nd:YAG laser therapy is when combined with traditional cleaning methods for patients with severe periodontitis. We focused on its impact on inflammation and bacteria in the mouth. Materials and Methods Fifteen patients with severe periodontitis participated in the study. Their mouths…
Electroacupuncture for Recovery After Orthognathic Surgery: A Clinical Trial Importance Orthognathic surgery corrects facial deformities but may cause nerve sensitivity issues. Electroacupuncture could help improve sensitivity and motor functions in patients after surgery, yet its use in facial injuries needs more research. Objective This study aims to explore how electroacupuncture affects sensitivity and facial function…
Study Overview This study examined how different tourniquet pressures affect nerve activity during foot and ankle surgery. Purpose The goal was to see if lower tourniquet pressure could reduce nerve damage compared to higher pressure during surgery. Methods We included 24 patients aged 18-65 who had foot and ankle surgery. They were randomly assigned to…
Is the Phoenix Sign Linked to Blood Flow Changes? A Clinical Trial Overview Study Title: Evaluating motor function recovery after common fibular nerve block using lidocaine and papaverine. Published in: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, October 23, 2024. Background The common fibular nerve is the most frequently trapped nerve in the lower leg. Diagnosing this issue can…
Effect of Nutritional Supplements During Pregnancy Study Overview This study explores how high energy nutritional supplements can impact health markers related to heart and metabolism in underweight first-time pregnant women. Background Pregnancy increases nutritional needs, and inadequate maternal nutrition can lead to higher risks of heart and metabolic issues. This research is important as it…
The Effect of Low Molecular Weight Heparin Sodium in Treating Acute COPD with Pulmonary Heart Disease Overview Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) affects about 13.7% of people over 40 in China, with nearly 100 million individuals suffering from it. This study focuses on how Low Molecular Weight Heparin Sodium can help treat acute exacerbations of…
Effects of Mobile Application-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Psychological Outcomes in Women Treated for Breast Cancer Study Overview This study focused on how a mobile app called Living Well can help improve mental health in women undergoing treatment for breast cancer. It was conducted in Germany and involved 70 female patients. Study Design Participants were…
The Effect of Coaching on Health Information Literacy in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Study Overview This study looked at how coaching affects health information literacy in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). CKD often goes unnoticed in early stages, leading to serious health issues. There is a need for better health education for these…
Effect of Ertugliflozin on Heart Function in Type 2 Diabetes and Pre-Heart Failure Study Overview This study investigates how well ertugliflozin, a type of medication for diabetes, works on heart function for people with type 2 diabetes and early signs of heart failure. Study Design In this randomized, double-blind trial lasting 24 weeks, we had…
Dynamic Sequential Cross-Sectional Scanning Improves Detection of Congenital Heart Disease Background Prenatal ultrasound is the best method for diagnosing congenital heart disease in fetuses. To address issues with physician skills and hospital access, we suggest using a new technique called dynamic sequential cross-sectional scanning (SCS) for sonographers with less than 5 years of experience. Methods…
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Focal Refractory Epilepsy in Mitochondrial Disease (TRANSFORM) Study Overview This study investigates the effectiveness of Transcranial DC Stimulation (tDCS) for treating focal epilepsy in patients with mitochondrial disease. Focal epilepsy is common in these patients and can be hard to treat with medications, leading to serious conditions like refractory focal…
Ruxolitinib plus Steroids for Acute Graft Versus Host Disease A Multicenter, Randomized, Phase 3 Trial In patients newly diagnosed with high-risk acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD), clinical outcomes have historically been poor. This study evaluates combining ruxolitinib (RUX) with corticosteroids against using corticosteroids alone. Study Overview This phase 3 trial (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04061876) tested the safety and…
Anticoagulation Therapy Timing in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation after Subdural Haematoma Study Overview This study focuses on patients with subdural haematomas (SDHs) who need anticoagulant therapy for atrial fibrillation. Currently, there are no guidelines on when to safely resume anticoagulation after an SDH. Our research aims to explore if it is safe to start anticoagulation…
Study on Mindfulness to Reduce Caregiver Stress Overview Family caregivers of people with dementia often experience high levels of stress, which can harm their health. This study explores a simple mindfulness intervention that could help improve their mental well-being. We will test a single session combined with app support to see if it effectively reduces…
Development and Testing of a Mobile App for Managing Gestational Diabetes in Nepal Background Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is becoming more common, especially in countries like Nepal. Managing GDM is essential to keep blood sugar levels in check and avoid complications. However, many people face challenges in managing their condition due to limited resources. Mobile…
Feasibility and Acceptability of a Digital Family Skills Program for Children with New Type 1 Diabetes Diagnosis Background Family dynamics significantly affect how children with Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) manage their condition. The period right after a T1D diagnosis can be very stressful for families. Providing support during this time can help improve health outcomes.…
The Link Between Medicine Sensitivity, Side Effects, and Personal Traits Study Overview This study investigates how a patient’s sensitivity to medicines (PSM) affects the side effects they report. Understanding this relationship is important because side effects can lead to personal and healthcare costs, such as not following treatment plans. We focused on patients with chronic…