Ultrasound-Guided Transbronchial Cryobiopsy Study Overview This study evaluates the effectiveness and safety of ultrasound-guided transbronchial cryobiopsy for examining mediastinal and hilar lesions. It compares this method to the standard technique known as EBUS-TBNA. Study Details Patients in four Swiss centers who needed diagnostic bronchoscopy for specific lesions were included. The study focuses on: Diagnostic yield…
Combining Fire Needle and Cupping with Medication for Herpes Zoster Treatment Study Overview This study explored the effectiveness and safety of combining fire needle and cupping therapy with oral medications famciclovir and gabapentin for treating acute herpes zoster (AHZ). It involved 84 patients who were randomly divided into three groups. Groups and Treatments Group A:…
Is Mat Pilates Effective for People with Parkinson’s? Study Overview This study investigates whether Mat Pilates can improve lower limb strength and hand grip strength in individuals with Parkinson’s disease. It was conducted over 12 weeks and included 23 participants aged around 62 years. Key Findings Hand Grip Strength: Significant improvement was observed in the…
Enhancing Motor Function in Children with Cerebral Palsy Study Overview This study investigates how combining Pediatric Tuina (PT) with traditional rehabilitation affects motor skills in children with cerebral palsy (CP). Methodology In this controlled trial, 115 children aged 1 month to 13 years with CP participated. They were divided into two groups: Experimental Group: 57…
Implementation and User Satisfaction of a Telemedicine Approach for SARS-CoV-2 Self-Sampling Background Smartphones have opened up new ways to deliver healthcare through telemedicine. The COVID-19 pandemic increased the need for contactless health services, making SARS-CoV-2 testing essential. Objective This study aimed to evaluate a telemedicine approach for SARS-CoV-2 testing, focusing on its practicality, user satisfaction,…
Intraoral Appliance Treatment for Sleep Apnea in Elderly Patients Study Overview This study focuses on how an intraoral appliance (IOA) can help elderly patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). OSA can lead to serious health issues due to inflammation and oxidative stress. The goal was to see if using an IOA could reduce these problems…
A New Method for Measuring Retinal Oxygen Extraction Overview This study introduces a new method to measure how much oxygen is extracted by the retina, utilizing two commercial devices: laser speckle flowgraphy (LSFG) and retinal oximetry. Study Design The study involved healthy participants in a randomized, double-masked setup. Measurements were taken on two different days:…
Efficacy and Safety of QP001 for Postoperative Pain Relief Study Overview QP001 is a new formulation of meloxicam designed to relieve moderate-to-severe pain after abdominal surgery. This study aimed to assess its effectiveness and safety. Trial Details This phase III trial involved 258 patients across 23 centers from October 30, 2022, to July 10, 2023.…
The Ability of a Virtual Implantation Device to Evaluate Two Intraocular Lens Designs Study Overview This study aimed to assess a new device that uses virtual implantation to compare the visual performance of two types of intraocular lenses (IOLs). Methods In this clinical trial, researchers compared monofocal and low-add bifocal IOLs using a device called…
Effects of Marrubium vulgare Extract on Hormonal Parameters and Clinical Findings in Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Introduction Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder in women of reproductive age. Marrubium vulgare has been traditionally used in Persian medicine to treat PCOS symptoms. This study investigates its effects on hormonal levels and symptoms of PCOS.…
Effectiveness of Working Memory Treatment on Naming Ability in Elderly People with Mild Cognitive Impairment Introduction Older adults with mild cognitive impairment often struggle to find words quickly, which can lead to frustration. This study examines how working memory treatment can help improve naming abilities in these individuals. Methods This study was a randomized clinical…
Efficacy of Jiangzhi Mai’an Granules in Treating Stable Angina Pectoris Background Stable angina pectoris is a heart condition caused by artery blockages, leading to a reduced quality of life and increased risk of heart issues. Modern treatments can be difficult to manage. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) sees this condition as caused by blockages of the…
Clinical Evaluation of Bioactive Injectable Resin Composite vs Conventional Nanohybrid Composite in Posterior Restorations Study Overview The study compares the effectiveness of two types of dental materials for treating cavities in the back teeth over 18 months. Aim The goal is to see how well a bioactive injectable resin composite performs compared to a conventional…
Cost-Effectiveness of Long-Acting Progestogens vs. Combined Oral Contraceptives Study Overview This study evaluates the cost-effectiveness of long-acting progestogens (LAP), such as the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) and depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA), compared to the combined oral contraceptive pill (COCP) for preventing endometriosis-related pain after surgery. Key Details Design: Economic evaluation alongside a randomized controlled trial. Setting:…
Electroacupuncture for Recovery After Colorectal Cancer Surgery Study Overview This study, called the CORRECT trial, investigates how electroacupuncture (EA) can help patients recover from gastrointestinal issues after colorectal cancer surgery. Postoperative gastrointestinal dysfunction (POGD) is common and needs effective treatment options. Study Details The CORRECT trial will involve: 300 participants with colorectal cancer undergoing surgery.…
Virtual Reality Tool for Cognitive Remediation in Older Adults Overview As the older population grows, there is a strong focus on finding new ways to support healthy aging. This study explores the use of virtual reality (VR) to help individuals with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI). Our goal is to see if this innovative approach can…
The Clinical Efficacy of Gegen Qinlian Decoction in Treating Type 2 Diabetes Study Overview Recent studies show that the effectiveness of Gegen Qinlian Decoction (GQD) for type 2 diabetes (T2D) is linked to the dose of Coptidis Rhizoma. We conducted three clinical trials to explore this further. Study Details In our first study, we found…
Efficacy of Two-Week Treatment for Helicobacter Pylori Infection Introduction Helicobacter pylori is a common stomach infection that can lead to serious issues like gastritis and gastric ulcers. The World Health Organization has identified it as a major cause of gastric cancer. In Iran, about 54% of the population is infected. This study looked at a…
Effect of Corticosteroid Injection and PRP in the Treatment of Trigger Finger Introduction Trigger finger is a condition where fingers catch or lock during movement, causing discomfort. It affects about 5-6% of people and can lead to serious functional issues if not treated quickly. This study looks at two non-surgical treatment options: corticosteroid injections and…
Constipation in Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Study on Treatment Options Introduction Constipation is a common issue in children with cerebral palsy (CP), affecting 26% to 74% of them. This study looked at how often constipation occurs and how to manage it. We compared two treatments: polyethylene glycol (PEG) and lactulose, and also checked for…