The Study on Flipped Classroom in Ophthalmology Education Overview This study explored how effective the flipped classroom method is for teaching diabetic retinopathy (DR) and glaucoma to medical students. Conducted at Peking Union Medical College, it involved 93 students divided into two groups. Key Findings Group A learned about diabetic retinopathy through a flipped classroom…
Evaluation of Home Urinalysis Testing in Patients with SLE Study Overview This study focuses on lupus nephritis (LN), a common issue for patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Up to 60% of adult SLE patients may develop LN, which can lead to serious kidney problems. Minority groups often face worse outcomes, making early detection crucial.…
Postpartum Effects of Iron Treatment in Malawi Study Overview Anaemia is a significant issue for mothers and infants in their first year after childbirth, especially in sub-Saharan Africa. This study assessed whether a single dose of intravenous iron, ferric carboxymaltose, is more effective than standard oral iron for treating anaemia during the second trimester of…
A Study on Corneal Health After SMILE vs. FS-LASIK Published: Transl Vis Sci Technol. November 4, 2024; 13(11):29. DOI: 10.1167/tvst.13.11.29 Purpose of the Study This study compares how much corneal tissue is used and how the cornea’s mechanics change after two types of eye surgery: small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) and femtosecond laser-assisted in situ…
Study Overview This study focuses on a new approach to help adolescents with emotional disorders by involving their mothers in a therapeutic program. Background Many adolescents face mental health issues, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to increased anxiety and depression. Traditional treatments like medication and therapy can be expensive and hard to access. Therefore,…
Pre-radiation Nivolumab plus Ipilimumab for High-Grade Gliomas Study Overview This study explores the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) before radiation therapy in patients with newly diagnosed high-grade gliomas. We conducted a phase I trial with patients receiving: Nivolumab: 300 mg every 2 weeks Ipilimumab: 1 mg/kg every 6 weeks Treatment continued until disease progression…
The Impact of Short Exercise on Brain Function in Older Adults Study Overview This study investigates how a brief 20-minute session of moderate exercise affects cognitive abilities in healthy older adults. Regular physical activity is known to support brain health, but the effects of short exercise sessions are not fully understood. Key Findings Participants: 48…
A Randomized Clinical Trial on Hydralazine for Early-Stage Alzheimer’s Disease: The EHSAN Study Overview Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is a growing global issue with no cure available. Current treatments only help with symptoms. Hydralazine, a medication for high blood pressure, has shown promise in animal studies for protecting brain cells and improving their function. However, we…
The Efficacy of a New Toothpaste: A Clinical Trial Overview Study Purpose This study aimed to test the effectiveness of two types of toothpaste, one with added ingredients like zinc-citrate (ZCT), hydroxyapatite (HAP), and potassium-citrate (KCit), and one with only fluoride. We wanted to see how well these toothpastes reduce bacteria, tooth sensitivity, plaque buildup,…
Digital Homework Support Program for Children with ADHD Overview Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) affects about 4% to 5% of people. Homework time can be stressful for children with ADHD, leading to anxiety and family stress. Many kids with ADHD struggle more with homework than their peers, which can hurt their academic success. Traditional support methods can…
Improving Eye Health in Glaucoma Patients Study Overview This study looks at how to improve eye surface health in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) who also have dry eye syndrome (DES) and meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD). What We Did We included 48 patients with stage II POAG, who were treated with a specific eye…
Autism Transition to Adulthood Groups (ATAG) Overview of a New Study for Autistic Young Adults Study Purpose: This study aims to support autistic young people as they transition to adulthood. It focuses on improving their well-being through a new online peer-group program called ‘Understanding You, Discovering You’ (UYDY). Key Points of the Study: Target Group:…
Effect of Stannous Fluoride Toothpaste on Dentin Hypersensitivity Background Dentin hypersensitivity is a common dental issue worldwide. This study tested a special toothpaste containing 0.454% stannous fluoride, along with nitrate and phosphates, to see if it could help reduce this sensitivity. Methods We treated human dentin samples with different toothpaste mixtures and checked how well…
Community Versus Facility-Based Services for Hepatitis C Screening in Cambodia Background: Hepatitis C is a major health issue in Cambodia, especially for those over 45 years old, with a prevalence of 5%. Improving access to screening and treatment is essential for eliminating hepatitis C. Objective: This study will compare the effectiveness of community-based screening versus…
Acute Severe Pain in Emergency Department: Morphine vs. Low-Dose Ketamine Introduction Severe pain is a critical issue that can be dangerous due to its location and potential misdiagnosis. Aim This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of morphine and low-dose ketamine for treating severe pain in the emergency department. Methods We conducted a randomized open…
New Solutions for Treating Chronic Recurrent Cystitis in Women: Experience with Superlymph Introduction Chronic recurrent cystitis is a common and challenging issue in urology. Traditional antimicrobial treatments often fail to provide long-term relief. Aim This study aimed to assess the effectiveness and safety of the drug Superlymph, administered through rectal and vaginal suppositories in two…
Experience with UroBest in Patients with Acute Cystitis Study Overview AIM: This study aimed to assess how effective and safe UroBest is for treating acute cystitis compared to similar products. Methods The study involved 90 patients aged 18 to 49 with acute cystitis. They were treated at various clinical sites in Russia. All patients received…
Study of the Pharmacokinetics of Extended Release Sildenafil Purpose of the Study The study aimed to compare how the drug Vildegra, approved in Russia, behaves in the body compared to the original drug, Viagra. Materials and Methods The study was designed as a prospective, open-label trial involving healthy male volunteers. A total of 48 men,…
Quality of Life in Patients with Subcutaneous or Transvenous Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillators Study Overview The subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (S-ICD) was designed to reduce complications linked to the transvenous version (TV-ICD). This study looks at how these two devices affect patients’ quality of life. Methodology In the PRAETORIAN trial, patients needing an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator were randomly assigned…
Efficacy of Terpinen-4-ol Combined With Eyelid Deep Cleaning for Demodex Blepharitis Purpose This study aimed to test how well a treatment using terpinen-4-ol (T4O) and eyelid deep cleaning works for Demodex blepharitis. Methods We conducted a trial with 40 patients diagnosed with Demodex blepharitis at the Cornea Specialty Clinic of Hankou Aier Eye Hospital. Participants…