Probing Dermal Immunity to Mycobacteria through a Controlled Human Infection Model Immunohorizons. 2024 Sep 1;8(9):695-711. doi: 10.4049/immunohorizons.2400053. ABSTRACT Cutaneous mycobacterial infections are difficult to diagnose and treat. We conducted a study with 10 participants to understand the dermal immune response to mycobacteria. Participants received 2 × 106 CFUs of Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guérin (Tice strain) […] ➡️➡️➡️
Mycophenolate Mofetil and New-Onset Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Randomized Clinical Trial Key Findings The study found that early use of mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) alongside prednisone and hydroxychloroquine sulfate reduced the risk of severe flare and incidence of lupus nephritis in patients with new-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and a high titer of anti-double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) […] ➡️➡️➡️
Study Results: Ultrasound-Guided Nerve Root Block for Cervical Disc Disease Key Findings: Ultrasound-guided selective nerve root block significantly improved pain intensity and neck disability index scores in patients with multilevel cervical disease. Patients in the study group showed a ≥50% reduction in pain scores and a VAS rating of ≤2 at weeks four, eight, and […] ➡️➡️➡️
The Impact of Diabetes Education on Quality of Life and Treatment Satisfaction Study Details Published in J Prim Care Community Health in 2024, this study aimed to assess the impact of diabetes education on the quality of life and treatment satisfaction of individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Sudan. Methodology The study involved 364 […] ➡️➡️➡️
Quality of Life and Medication Use in Care Home Residents Study Overview People living in care homes often experience pain, anxiety, and depression. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between medication use and the severity of pain, anxiety, and depression, as well as the impact on the quality of life in care home residents. […] ➡️➡️➡️
Impact of a Multimodal Effort Re-education Programme for Cancer Patients with Dyspnoea Study Overview A study was conducted to test the effectiveness of a re-education programme in improving respiratory symptoms and functionality in cancer patients with dyspnoea. Methodology The study was a randomised experimental trial involving cancer patients from a specific hospital in Spain. Two […] ➡️➡️➡️
Study Title: Clinical Trial on Ultra-Thin Polyurethane Condoms Published in Reprod Health, 2024 Sep 4;21(1):128 Objective: Evaluate breakage, slippage, and acceptability of two ultra-thin polyurethane condoms against a thin latex condom in a randomized, crossover, non-inferiority study. Design: The study followed ISO 29943-1: 2017 and FDA guidelines, conducted at two Essential Access Health centers in […] ➡️➡️➡️
Study Results: Novel Elbow Joint Fixation Device Reducing Complications in Brachial Artery Procedures Patients undergoing percutaneous coronary diagnostic or therapeutic procedures through the brachial artery face a higher risk of vascular complications. A randomized study investigated the use of a 3D-printed elbow joint fixation device to reduce postoperative complications in these patients. Results showed that […] ➡️➡️➡️
Comparison of MRI Cut-offs for Inflammatory Lesions in Axial Spondyloarthritis Background A study compared the established and newly proposed MRI cut-offs for inflammatory lesions in the sacroiliac joints in patients with axial spondyloarthritis. The new cut-offs were preliminarily proposed in 2021. Methods The study used MRI scans from 657 patients to categorize them as MRI-positive […] ➡️➡️➡️
Study Highlights: 2.6% Benzoyl Peroxide AV Cleanser for Sensitive Skin Effective and Well-Tolerated Treatment for Acne Vulgaris A clinical study evaluated the efficacy and safety of a 2.6% Benzoyl Peroxide (BPO) cleanser designed for sensitive skin in treating mild-to-moderate acne vulgaris (AV). The results showed a significant reduction in AV lesions as early as one […] ➡️➡️➡️
Evaluation of Dentoalveolar Changes in Gummy Smile Subjects Comparison of One vs Two Anterior Miniscrews for Maxillary Incisor Intrusion Objective: To assess dentoalveolar changes after maxillary incisor intrusion with one or two anterior miniscrews in subjects with gummy smile and deep bite. Materials and Methods: Forty-three subjects were divided into two groups: group I with […] ➡️➡️➡️
A Randomized Controlled Trial to Determine the Impact of Resistance Training versus Aerobic Training on the Management of FGF-21 and Related Physiological Variables in Obese Men with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Key Findings: Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF-21) is a potential therapeutic target for insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes. This study compared the effects […] ➡️➡️➡️
Time-restricted eating and low-carbohydrate diet improve heart and thyroid health in metabolic syndrome Summary Researchers found that time-restricted eating (TRE) and low-carbohydrate diet (LCD) can significantly improve heart and thyroid function in people with metabolic syndrome (MetS). The study involved 169 MetS patients, who were randomly assigned to the LCD group, the 8-hour TRE group, […] ➡️➡️➡️
Effects of Fructan and Gluten on Gut Microbiota in Non-Celiac Gluten/Wheat Sensitivity Practical Solutions and Value Highlights Individuals with non-celiac gluten/wheat sensitivity (NCGWS) often experience improvement in gastrointestinal symptoms with a gluten-free diet. This study aimed to investigate the effects of fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS) and gluten on gut microbiota and related factors in NCGWS patients. The […] ➡️➡️➡️
Feasibility and Benefits of Telemedicine in Emergency Care Introduction Telemedicine involves remote patient care using new information and communication technologies. This study evaluates the remote management of patients in emergency services during pre-pandemic and pandemic periods of COVID-19. Methods A prospective, randomized, controlled study was conducted at FarhatHached Hospital in Sousse. The telemedicine group received […] ➡️➡️➡️
Study Highlights The study compared a newly developed portable oxygen concentrator with an auto-demand oxygen delivery system (auto-DODS) to a continuous flow oxygen concentrator for Home Oxygen Therapy patients with nocturnal hypoxemic symptoms. Primary Endpoint: The auto-DODS did not reduce oxygen saturation (SpO2) by at least 2.8% on average compared to continuous flow. Safety: No […] ➡️➡️➡️
Sintilimab Combined with Immunochemotherapy in Primary CNS Lymphoma: Phase 2 Study Key Findings: – Sintilimab combined with high-dose methotrexate, temozolomide, and rituximab showed a 96.3% overall response rate in newly diagnosed primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) patients. – The treatment regimen demonstrated high efficacy and tolerability, with 25 complete responses out of 27 evaluable […] ➡️➡️➡️
Low Dose Tamoxifen and Lifestyle Changes for Breast Cancer Prevention (TOLERANT Study) Study Overview The TOLERANT study aims to evaluate the impact of different interventions, including low-dose tamoxifen (LDT), intermittent caloric restriction (ICR), lifestyle intervention (LI), and their combinations on biomarkers associated with breast cancer risk in high-risk women. Study Design Unaffected women aged 18-70 […] ➡️➡️➡️
Assessment of Photodynamic Therapy for Halitosis Treatment in Children Published in PLoS One, September 2024 Objective: The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) using annatto-based dye combined with blue LED for treating halitosis in mouth-breathing children. Materials and Methods: 52 children aged six to twelve with mouth breathing and halitosis […] ➡️➡️➡️
MRI Predicts Residual Disease and Outcomes in Watch-and-Wait Patients with Rectal Cancer Radiology. 2024 Sep;312(3):e232748. doi: 10.1148/radiol.232748. Background: MRI plays a crucial role in restaging locally advanced rectal cancer treated with total neoadjuvant therapy (TNT). However, its ability to accurately select patients for nonoperative management has not been fully evaluated in prospective studies. Purpose: To […] ➡️➡️➡️