Physical activity and lung cancer screening (PALS): feasibility randomised controlled trial of exercise and physical activity in lung cancer screening

Background

Research shows that screening can encourage people to change their behavior. Low physical activity (PA) is a risk factor for lung cancer that can be changed. This study looks at how safe and practical an 8-week exercise program is for people involved in lung cancer screening.

Methods

Participants without lung cancer from an Australian lung screening trial were invited to join this study. They were divided into three groups: usual care, written information, or a home-based exercise program along with written information. Assessments were done at the start, after 9 weeks, and after 6 months.

Results

In total, 75 participants joined the study over three months in 2022, with a consent rate of 67%. The average age of participants was 66 years, and 43% were female. Among those in the home-based exercise group, 88% attended more than 70% of the sessions. Almost all participants (99%) completed their follow-up assessments at 9 weeks and 6 months.

Conclusions

This study shows that an 8-week exercise program is practical and safe for people in lung cancer screening programs. There were no negative side effects reported.

Opportunities for Clinics and Patients

Based on the trial data, clinics can set clear goals to improve physical activity among patients. This can lead to better health outcomes and quality of life.

Measurable Outcomes

Define specific goals for increasing physical activity in lung cancer screening programs to track progress effectively.

AI Tools for Clinical Needs

Select AI solutions that are tailored to support specific tasks in managing patient care and improving physical activity.

Implementation Steps

Start with a pilot project to test the exercise program, using AI tools to track results and assess the real-world impact on patients.

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