Lung Cancer Screening Intervention Trial Key Findings Lung cancer is the deadliest cancer in the US, but early detection through screening improves outcomes. A nonrandomized controlled trial assessed a multifaceted intervention’s impact on identifying and completing recommended lung cancer screening (LCS) services. Study Details The trial involved patients aged 55 to 80 years with a…
Study Results: Subcision with and without Suction for Acne Scars Overview Therapeutic options for acne scars were compared in a randomized control trial. The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of subcision alone versus subcision with suction for treating facial acne scars. Findings The study found that subjects perceived the combination treatment as working more…
Systemic Antibiotics for Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Infection in Outpatients with Lung Diseases: Clinical Trial Results Background The study aimed to determine the impact of dual systemic antibiotic therapy on Pseudomonas aeruginosa in outpatients with COPD, non-CF bronchiectasis, or asthma. Methods The trial was conducted at seven respiratory outpatient clinics in Denmark. Outpatients with pre-existing lung diseases…
Study Protocol: Mental Health Resiliency Intervention for Nurses Background Nurses face high risks of depression, anxiety, burnout, and suicidal ideation, with suicide rates higher than the general population. This trial aims to reduce these risks and improve mental well-being through a combined cognitive-behavioral skills building program and the Modified Interactive Screening Program (mISP). Aims The…
The Effects of Art Therapy and Psychosocial Skills Training on Symptoms and Social Functioning in Patients with Schizophrenia and Their Relatives Objective The study aimed to evaluate and compare the effects of art therapy and psychosocial skills training (PSST) in the treatment of schizophrenia. Methods A total of 15 patients diagnosed with schizophrenia and 12…
Results of Multicenter Study on Dementia Nursing Practice Skills Purpose and Methods The study compared the effectiveness of a person-centered care program and a dementia-type-specific program for nurses in acute-care hospitals across seven locations. The research was conducted from July 2021 to January 2022. Key Findings A total of 158 participants were included, with significant…
Efficacy of Yoga Intervention for Asthma Patients Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial A study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of a structured yoga intervention integrated with routine care for asthma patients in improving their pulmonary function and quality of life. The study involved adults aged 18 to 60 with mild to moderate asthma.…
Study on Fosaprepitant for Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting Practical Solutions and Value: Two doses of fosaprepitant were studied for preventing nausea and vomiting caused by three-day cisplatin-based chemotherapy in lung cancer patients. This study aimed to explore the effectiveness and safety of using two doses of fosaprepitant for this purpose. The study involved 204 participants…
Functional Changes in Sleep-Related Arousal After Ketamine Administration Study Details The study examined the effects of ketamine on sleep and mood in individuals with treatment-resistant depression. Research Objectives The aim was to compare sleep metrics between individuals with treatment-resistant major depression (TRD) and healthy volunteers, and to assess whether ketamine normalizes arousal in TRD. Additionally,…
Effects of the “AI-TA” Mobile App on Psychological Symptoms of Young Breast Cancer Survivors Background Young breast cancer survivors often experience psychological challenges, impacting their quality of life. Mobile apps have shown potential as interventions, but their effectiveness varies. There is a lack of evidence on the impact of intelligent app features on addressing psychological…
Service Dogs for Veterans and Military Members With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Nonrandomized Controlled Trial Key Findings: Military members and veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may benefit from partnering with trained psychiatric service dogs. This study aimed to assess the impact of this intervention on PTSD symptom severity, depression, anxiety, and psychosocial functioning among…
Study Title: The need for and acceptability of a cancer training course for medical and nursing students in Tanzania: a convergent mixed methods study Background The burden of cancer in Africa is increasing, and it is crucial to provide healthcare providers with proper training in cancer screening, prevention, care, and community education. This training can…
Hospital Policy of Tranexamic Acid to Reduce Transfusion in Major Non-cardiac Surgery (TRACTION): Protocol for a Phase IV Randomised Controlled Trial Abstract Tranexamic acid (TXA) is a widely available and affordable medication that reduces blood loss and red blood cell (RBC) transfusion in cardiac and orthopaedic surgeries. This trial aims to evaluate whether implementing a…
Results of a Clinical Trial on Riamilovir for COVID-19 Treatment Published in Ter Arkh, June 2024 AIM: To assess the effectiveness and safety of riamilovir in treating COVID-19 in adults. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study involved 180 adult patients with confirmed COVID-19 who met specific criteria and provided informed consent. RESULTS: The clinical trial confirmed…
Pooled Analysis of NeoCARH and NeoCART Trials: Patient-Reported Outcomes in Early-Stage Breast Cancer Background Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is a standard treatment for early-stage breast cancer (EBC) that is triple-negative or human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 positive (HER2 +). However, there is limited data comparing the impact of anthracycline-based and platinum-based regimens on patients’ health-related quality…
Effectiveness of Topical Hyaluronic Acid in Treating Dry Skin in the Elderly Study Overview Dry skin is a common issue in the elderly, often due to reduced hyaluronic acid (HA) levels. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of low and high molecular weight HA in moisturizers for treating dry skin in aging individuals. Key…
One Spinal Manipulation Session for Chronic Low Back Pain Key Findings: – Spinal manipulation reduces lumbar pain sensitivity in chronic low back pain patients. – It does not affect postural stability compared to a sham session. – Both the actual and simulated manipulation led to clinically significant decreases in self-reported pain intensity. – A higher…
Effectiveness of Couple Education and Counseling on Cervical Cancer Screening Uptake Key Findings Cervical cancer is a significant global health issue, particularly in developing countries, due to low screening rates and late-stage detection. This study aimed to assess the impact of couple education and counseling on women’s uptake of cervical cancer screening. The intervention involved…
Effect of Adding Diaphragmatic Breathing to Corrective Exercises for Postmenopausal Women with Kyphosis: Clinical Trial Results Overview Age-related thoracic kyphosis can impact posture, diaphragmatic function, and quality of life for postmenopausal women. Methods 40 postmenopausal women with thoracic kyphosis were split into two groups. Group A received corrective exercises for 12 weeks, while Group B…
EFFECT OF LOW-LEVEL DIODE LASER ON DENTIN TOPOGRAPHY AND SYMPTOMATIC NONCARIOUS CERVICAL LESIONS PRIOR TO COMPOSITE RESTORATIONS: A SPLIT-MOUTH RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL Summary: This study examined the impact of low-level diode lasers on reducing sensitivity in symptomatic noncarious cervical lesions (NCCLs) before composite restoration. It focused on changes in dentin topography using a scanning electron…