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The effect of patient-centered empowerment program through telenursing on self-management in people with multiple sclerosis: a double-blinded randomized clinical trial

Study Overview

This study focused on multiple sclerosis (MS), a chronic condition that creates caregiving challenges. It aimed to evaluate how a patient-centered empowerment program using telenursing could help individuals with MS manage their health better.

Study Details

The research was a double-blinded, randomized clinical trial with 90 participants diagnosed with MS for at least six months. Participants were aged between 18 and 60, able to use a phone or smartphone, and had no other serious health issues. The study included five telenursing sessions over four weeks, tailored to each individual’s needs.

Key Findings

Before the intervention, there were no significant differences in self-management scores among participants. However, after the program, those who received the telenursing support showed significant improvements in:

  • Overall self-management scores (91.62 vs. 88.51)
  • Knowledge about MS (15.82 vs. 14.89)
  • Health maintenance behavior (15.27 vs. 14.84)

The results suggest a medium effect from the program, indicating it was effective in improving self-management among participants.

Practical Healthcare Solutions

Based on the trial’s findings, here are some practical recommendations for healthcare providers:

  • Empower Patients: Focus on individual needs to enhance self-management.
  • Utilize Telenursing: Implement remote support programs to improve care accessibility.
  • Measure Outcomes: Set clear goals for patient empowerment and track progress regularly.
  • Leverage AI Tools: Choose AI solutions that can assist in monitoring patient outcomes and enhancing care.
  • Start Small: Begin with pilot projects to assess effectiveness before wider implementation.

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