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Study Summary
Background
Recent evidence suggests a link between diabetes and increased risk of liver cancer, especially in Asian populations.
Study Design
A total of 968,738 adults from 20 different Asian cohort studies were analyzed to investigate the association between diabetes at baseline and the incidence and mortality of liver cancer. The analysis used statistical models and a two-stage meta-analysis approach.
Key Findings
- Individuals with diabetes at baseline had a 97% higher risk of being diagnosed with liver cancer compared to those without diabetes.
- Diabetes at baseline was also associated with a 97% increase in the risk of death due to liver cancer.
Value and Practical Implications
This study provides robust evidence from a large population of Asian adults, highlighting the increased incidence and mortality of liver cancer in individuals with diabetes. These findings emphasize the importance of addressing diabetes management and liver cancer screening, particularly in Asian populations.