Effect of empagliflozin on total myocardial infarction events by type and additional coronary outcomes: insights from the randomized EMPA-REG OUTCOME trial

Effect of empagliflozin on Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease

Study Summary

This study investigated the impact of empagliflozin, a drug used to treat type 2 diabetes, on the risk of experiencing heart attacks in patients with both type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The study followed 7020 participants for an average of 3.1 years and found that empagliflozin reduced the risk of myocardial infarction (MI) events by 21% when compared to a placebo.

Practical Implications

Empagliflozin was found to be effective in reducing the risk of different types of heart attacks, particularly those related to plaque rupture/thrombus and myocardial supply-demand imbalance. This suggests that empagliflozin could be a valuable treatment option for patients with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease to lower the risk of heart attacks.

Clinical trial details | PMID:38992713 | DOI:10.1186/s12933-024-02328-6

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