Effect of Implicit Learning Methods With the External Focus of Attention on Bowling Skills in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Randomized Control Trial Study

Study on Bowling Skills in Children with Autism

Purpose

The study aimed to compare two learning methods to improve bowling skills in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

Method

Twenty children with ASD participated in the study. They were randomly divided into two groups. Before training, their bowling skills were assessed in two ways:

  • Quantitative: by counting the number of bowling pins knocked down.
  • Qualitative: using the TGMD3 test for underhand ball throwing.

Group A received training using the errorless learning method, while Group B used the analogical learning method, both focusing on external attention.

Findings

The study found that:

  • Analogical learning significantly improved both bowling and underhand ball-throwing skills (p ≤ 0.05).
  • Errorless learning significantly improved bowling skills but did not enhance underhand ball-throwing skills (p ≤ 0.05).

Conclusion

Analogical learning with an external focus is effective for developing both bowling and underhand ball-throwing skills in children with ASD. Errorless learning is beneficial for bowling skills but not for underhand ball-throwing.

Trial Registration

IRCT20220920056007N1

Clinical Trial Importance

Clinical trials are essential for creating safe and effective treatments. Our platform, DocSym, helps integrate clinical standards and research, making it easier for healthcare providers to access vital information.

Streamlining Healthcare

In today’s healthcare landscape, efficiency is key. Our mobile apps assist with scheduling, treatment monitoring, and telemedicine, simplifying patient care management.

Enhancing Patient Outcomes

By utilizing AI, clinics can improve workflows and patient outcomes while reducing paperwork. Discover how we can assist you at aidevmd.com.

AI Products for Business or Try Custom Development

AI Sales Bot

Welcome AI Sales Bot, your 24/7 teammate! Engaging customers in natural language across all channels and learning from your materials, it’s a step towards efficient, enriched customer interactions and sales

AI Document Assistant

Unlock insights and drive decisions with our AI Insights Suite. Indexing your documents and data, it provides smart, AI-driven decision support, enhancing your productivity and decision-making.

AI Customer Support

Upgrade your support with our AI Assistant, reducing response times and personalizing interactions by analyzing documents and past engagements. Boost your team and customer satisfaction

AI Scrum Bot

Enhance agile management with our AI Scrum Bot, it helps to organize retrospectives. It answers queries and boosts collaboration and efficiency in your scrum processes.