Effectiveness of low-load resistance training with blood flow restriction vs. conventional high-intensity resistance training in older people diagnosed with sarcopenia: a randomized controlled trial

Study Overview

This study examined how effective low-load resistance training with blood flow restriction (LRT-BFR) is compared to conventional high-intensity resistance training (CRT) for older adults with sarcopenia.

Key Findings

  • Participants: 21 older adults (65 years and older) diagnosed with sarcopenia.
  • Training Groups:
    • LRT-BFR: 20%-30% of one-repetition maximum (1RM)
    • CRT: 60%-70% of 1RM
  • Duration: 12 weeks, with sessions three times a week.

Outcomes Measured

  • Knee extensor strength (KES)
  • Body composition (mass, BMI, body fat percentage)
  • Muscle mass (appendicular skeletal muscle mass index)
  • Handgrip strength
  • Physical performance (short physical performance battery and 6-meter walk)
  • Cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors (blood pressure, heart rate, cholesterol levels)
  • Sarcopenia-related biomarkers (inflammatory markers, hormones)
  • Quality of life (SF-36 Health Survey)

Results

Both training methods improved:

  • Body composition
  • Knee extensor strength
  • Physical performance
  • CVD risk factors
  • Quality of life scores

However, CRT was more effective for increasing muscle mass, while LRT-BFR showed better results for cardiovascular health.

Conclusion

Both LRT-BFR and CRT are beneficial for older adults with sarcopenia. LRT-BFR can be a great alternative to CRT, especially for those looking to improve cardiovascular health.

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