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Itinai.com biomedical laboratory close up still scene close u 2a5a1238 15e1 44d7 ad99 fe42b30c4e72 0

Efficacy of photobiomodulation for the prevention and treatment of chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis in pediatric patients with hematologic cancers: a randomized clinical trial

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Background

Oral mucositis (OM) is a painful condition that many children face when undergoing chemotherapy. This clinical trial tested two treatments: photobiomodulation (PBM) to prevent OM and photodynamic therapy (PDT) to treat it in children with blood cancers.

Methods

In the prevention phase, some patients did not receive PBM initially but were given it in their next treatment cycle, allowing for a fair comparison. In the treatment phase, patients with OM were randomly assigned to either a control group (no real treatment) or a PDT group.

Results

For prevention, PBM significantly reduced the occurrence of OM from 66.67% to 6.67%. In the treatment phase, patients receiving PDT showed better improvement in OM symptoms compared to those in the control group, with significant reductions in pain and discomfort measured at 3 and 5 days after starting treatment.

Conclusion

PBM is a safe and effective way to prevent OM in children undergoing chemotherapy. PDT also shows promise in treating OM lesions. These findings suggest that PBM can help manage OM effectively in pediatric patients.

Opportunities for Clinics and Patients

Based on the trial data, clinics can:

  • Set clear goals for using PBM to prevent OM.
  • Measure outcomes such as the reduction in OM incidence and symptom severity.
  • Implement PBM and PDT in treatment plans for pediatric patients.

AI Tools for Clinical Needs

Clinics can select AI solutions that fit their specific needs, such as:

  • Tracking patient outcomes.
  • Analyzing treatment effectiveness.

Implementation Steps

Start with a pilot project using PBM and PDT, track results, and assess the real-world impact of these treatments on patients.

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