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Efficacy of red ointment in wound cavity repair following non-puerperal mastitis debridement

Study Overview

This study examines the effectiveness of red ointment, a common topical treatment in traditional Chinese medicine, for helping wounds heal after surgery for non-puerperal mastitis (NPM).

Methods

A clinical trial involved 88 patients with NPM. They were randomly placed into two groups. Both groups had surgery to clean their wounds:

  • Treatment Group: Received daily dressing changes with gauze strips soaked in red ointment.
  • Control Group: Received gauze strips soaked in rivanol.

After two weeks, the healing was evaluated based on various criteria.

Results

The study showed that:

  • The red ointment group had a total effective rate of 90.9%, compared to 86.4% in the rivanol group.
  • In more detailed analysis, the red ointment group had a 97.6% effective rate, versus 92.7% for rivanol.
  • The red ointment led to a significant reduction in wound size and improved symptoms.
  • The tissue from the red ointment group looked healthier than the control group.
  • There were no major differences in adverse effects between the two treatments.

Conclusion

Using red ointment for treating wounds after surgery for NPM is effective and safe, making it a good alternative for managing drainage after surgery.

Practical Implications

For healthcare providers and patients, key outcomes to focus on include:

  • Better healing rates and reduced wound size with red ointment.
  • Improved overall patient comfort and quicker recovery times.

Next Steps

Healthcare facilities can implement a pilot project to track the results of using red ointment. This can be enhanced by utilizing AI tools tailored for monitoring treatment effectiveness in real-world settings.

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