Investigating Whether AI Will Replace Human Physicians and Understanding the Interplay of the Source of Consultation, Health-Related Stigma, and Explanations of Diagnoses on Patients’ Evaluations of Medical Consultations: Randomized Factorial Experiment

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Understanding AI in Medical Consultations

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare aims to enhance diagnosis and consultation. However, it’s important to evaluate how this technology affects patients’ experiences and trust.

Study Goals

This study examines whether AI, or AI combined with human input, can effectively replace human doctors in diagnosis, focusing on:

  • Functional Level: Trust in the accuracy of the diagnosis.
  • Relational Level: Quality of interaction between patients and medical agents.
  • Emotional Level: Patients’ feelings during the consultation.

Study Method

The research involved 249 participants and tested three types of consultations:

  • AI
  • Human-involved AI
  • Human doctors

It also examined the effects of health-related stigma and whether providing explanations for diagnoses improved patient evaluations.

Key Findings

1. **Trust in Diagnosis:** Participants trusted human doctors more than AI or human-involved AI. This suggests people still prefer human expertise for medical diagnoses.

2. **No Significant Difference in Relationships:** There was no notable difference in relational and emotional evaluations between AI and human interactions.

3. **Impact of Explanations:** Providing clear explanations of diagnoses improved evaluations across all types of consultations.

Implications for Healthcare

These findings highlight several opportunities for improving AI in healthcare:

  • Define Measurable Outcomes: Set clear goals for AI integration in clinics, focusing on patient trust and satisfaction.
  • Select Appropriate AI Tools: Choose AI solutions that meet specific clinical needs.
  • Implement Gradually: Start with pilot projects, track results, and expand based on real-world impacts.

Contact Us for AI Solutions in Medical Management

For more information on AI tools in healthcare, reach out to us:

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