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Itinai.com biomedical laboratory close up still scene close u e4996bf4 1113 41b3 8fdd 0d1e6c918068 0

The effect of collagen sponge placed in the socket after surgical extraction of mandibular third molars on the incidence of alveolar osteitis: a split mouth randomized controlled trial

Study Overview

This study investigates how using a collagen sponge in the socket after removing impacted lower third molars affects pain, mouth opening, and the risk of dry socket (Alveolar Osteitis).

Study Method

Researchers conducted a randomized trial with patients who had teeth removed from both sides of their mouths. On one side, they applied a collagen sponge, while the other side did not receive this treatment. Pain and mouth opening were measured before surgery and again on days 3 and 7 after the surgery.

Key Findings

  • 31 patients participated, mostly female, aged 20 to 42.
  • No significant pain difference was found immediately post-surgery.
  • On days 3 and 7, pain was significantly lower on the side with the collagen sponge.
  • Patients had a slightly larger mouth opening on the side treated with collagen.
  • Only a few cases of dry socket occurred, with no major difference between the two sides.

Practical Healthcare Results

The use of a collagen sponge after tooth extraction can effectively reduce pain in the days following surgery and may also lower the risk of complications like dry socket.

Next Steps for Clinics

  • Define Outcomes: Establish clear goals focused on pain reduction and minimizing complications.
  • Select AI Tools: Choose AI solutions tailored for monitoring pain and recovery in patients.
  • Implement Gradually: Start with small tests to track the impacts of using collagen sponges in real clinical settings.

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