The Effectiveness of Combined Exercises and Therapy for Scoliosis in Teens
Study Overview
Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) causes spinal curvature and trunk deformities in teens. This study looked at how well combined physiotherapeutic scoliosis-specific exercises (PSSE) and manual therapy (MT) work in treating AIS symptoms.
Research Methodology
Thirty-one teens with AIS, having a Cobb angle between 10-45°, participated. The treatment group engaged in:
- 50 minutes of PSSE
- 10 minutes of MT
The control group performed 50 minutes of PSSE only. Both groups followed their routines three times a week for four weeks. The study evaluated changes in Cobb angle, spinal mobility, trunk shape, movement ability, and quality of life before and after treatment.
Key Findings
After four weeks:
- The treatment group saw a significant decrease in Cobb angle from 21.58° to 18.58°.
- The control group’s Cobb angle increased slightly, from 18.00° to 19.14°.
- Improvements in spinal mobility, movement ability, and quality of life were significantly greater in the treatment group compared to the control group.
Conclusion
Using PSSE and MT together shows promise for reducing AIS symptoms and enhancing quality of life. More studies are needed to confirm these results.
Trial Registration
This trial is registered at the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (Registration number: ChiCTR2300071357, Date: 12/05/2023).
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