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Understanding and targeting repetitive behaviors and restricted interests in autism spectrum disorder via high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation: a study-protocol

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Understanding Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

ASD is a condition that affects social interaction and can lead to repetitive behaviors. There is a need for new therapies that specifically target these behaviors.

Study Overview

This study investigates whether high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) can help reduce these repetitive behaviors in children with ASD. It also looks at how different brain areas might affect the outcomes.

Study Design

The study involves:

  • Participants aged 8-13 with an ASD diagnosis.
  • 10 sessions of HD-tDCS treatment.
  • Three groups: one receiving active stimulation in a specific brain area, one in another area, and a control group receiving a placebo.

Measuring Outcomes

Results will be assessed at three points:

  • Before treatment
  • Immediately after treatment
  • Three months after treatment

The main goal is to see if there is a reduction in repetitive behaviors, along with improvements in other areas such as emotional health and sleep.

Potential Benefits

HD-tDCS is a simple and quick method that could complement existing therapies for ASD, potentially reducing the overall treatment time.

Next Steps for Clinics

Clinics can:

  • Define clear, measurable goals based on study outcomes.
  • Select AI tools that support specific clinical needs.
  • Implement a pilot project to track results and expand based on findings.

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