Effects of HIV Self-Testing on Testing Promotion and Risk Behavior Reduction Among Transgender Women in China: Randomized Controlled Trial

Effects of HIV Self-Testing on Transgender Women in China

Study Overview

This study investigates how HIV self-testing (HIVST) impacts HIV testing behavior among transgender women in China.

Key Objectives

  • Evaluate changes in HIV testing behavior.
  • Assess the frequency of condomless sex.
  • Examine the number of sexual partners.

Methodology

Transgender women from two cities in China participated in the study. They were randomly divided into two groups: one received the HIVST intervention, while the other did not. Data was collected at three points: baseline, 3 months, and 6 months after the intervention.

Results

  • A total of 255 transgender women participated.
  • Only 36.5% had steady jobs, and 27.1% earned less than $415 monthly.
  • At 6 months, the intervention group averaged 2.14 HIV tests, while the control group averaged 1.19 tests.
  • The intervention group saw a significant increase of 0.73 tests compared to the control group.
  • No significant changes were found in condomless sex or partner numbers between the groups.

Conclusions

HIVST effectively encourages regular HIV testing among transgender women in China. To further reduce risky behaviors like condomless sex, it’s important to address the financial challenges faced by this community.

Practical Solutions and Value

  • Implement HIVST as a regular testing option.
  • Support financial assistance programs for transgender women.

Further Information

For more details, visit the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry.

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