Accordance between weight-based and calculated blood loss for obstetric hemorrhage: a pre-study to a randomized controlled trial

Understanding Postpartum Hemorrhage (PPH)

Postpartum hemorrhage is the main reason for maternal deaths after childbirth. It’s important to identify excessive bleeding quickly, but there’s currently no standard method to measure it effectively.

A Study on Measuring Blood Loss

We conducted a study to compare two different methods of measuring blood loss in women who had uncomplicated pregnancies and delivered vaginally. This involved 51 women at a hospital in Stockholm, Sweden, between December 2022 and February 2023.

Methods of Measuring Blood Loss

Blood loss was calculated using three methods:

  • Weighing blood that collected in drapes and soaked materials.
  • Gross’s formula based on blood samples taken before and after childbirth.
  • Calculating the difference in hemoglobin levels before and after childbirth.

Results of the Study

Out of the 51 women, we found significant differences in the median blood loss measurements:

  • Weight-based blood loss (WBBL): 350 ml
  • Gross’s formula: 649 ml
  • Hemoglobin difference: 750 ml

The results showed that while WBBL and Gross’s formula agreed in 61% of cases for diagnosing PPH, other comparisons were less consistent. This means the methods tend to overestimate bleeding compared to WBBL.

Implications for Clinical Practice

These findings suggest that the calculated blood loss methods may not be suitable for everyday clinical use or research when measuring blood loss during and after childbirth.

Setting Goals for Improvement

To improve care for mothers after childbirth, we should:

  • Clearly define measurable outcomes for blood loss in hospitals.
  • Set specific goals for improving the consensus between these measurement methods.

Utilizing AI for Better Outcomes

Consider using AI tools tailored for healthcare to monitor blood loss more accurately. Start with a pilot project that integrates these tools, track the results, and assess the real-world impact of the new methods.

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