Assessment of correlation between the Modified Schirmer Test and unstimulated salivary flow testing

Study on Salivary Flow Tests

Purpose:

This study aimed to compare the Modified Schirmer Test (MST) with the traditional Unstimulated Salivary Flow Test (USFT) for measuring saliva production in patients with dry mouth.

Methods:

We enrolled 100 participants, some with dry mouth and some without. Each participant completed a short survey about their dry mouth experience before and after taking both tests. The order of the tests was randomized. The MST involved placing a special strip in the mouth for 1 minute, while the USFT required participants to collect saliva in a cup for 5 minutes. We analyzed the results to see how well the two tests correlated.

Results:

There was a strong positive correlation between MST and USFT results (r= 0.556, P< 0.001). Most participants (79%) preferred the MST, while only 6% favored the USFT, and 15% had no preference. Additionally, older participants showed lower saliva flow rates in both tests (r= — 0.287, P= 0.004).

Clinical Significance:

The MST is an effective, cost-efficient, and easy-to-use method for dental professionals to assess and monitor salivary flow, making it a preferred choice among patients.

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