Effect of Low- and Moderate-Intensity Aerobic Training on Body Composition Cardiorespiratory Functions, Biochemical Risk Factors and Adipokines in Morbid Obesity

Effect of Aerobic Training on Obesity

Background

Obesity is a major health issue worldwide, leading to various health problems, including heart disease. This study looks at how low- and moderate-intensity aerobic training can affect body composition and health markers in severely obese patients.

Methods

Forty severely obese patients participated in a six-week study. They were divided into two groups:

  • Group 1: Moderate-intensity training (40-60% heart rate)
  • Group 2: Low-intensity training (30-39% heart rate)

Both groups followed aerobic training combined with resistance training. Their health was measured through various tests, including blood tests for lipids and inflammation markers.

Results

Both groups showed improvements in physical abilities and certain blood markers related to health. However, only Group 1 experienced significant improvements in cardiorespiratory capacity and inflammation markers.

Conclusions

Both low- and moderate-intensity aerobic training can benefit severely obese patients, improving body composition and health markers. However, moderate-intensity training offers additional benefits in fitness and health profiles.

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