Optimizing Parenting and Child Outcomes with Parent-Child Interaction Therapy-Toddler
Overview
Parent-Child Interaction Therapy-Toddler (PCIT-T) is a specialized therapy aimed at helping toddlers aged 12-24 months who exhibit challenging behaviors.
Study Design
This study used a randomized controlled trial to assess the effectiveness of PCIT-T on toddlers aged 14-24 months with disruptive behaviors. A total of 90 toddlers were divided into three groups:
- PCIT-T (intervention group)
- Circle of Security-Parenting (COS-P) (active control group)
- Wait-list (non-treatment control group)
Outcomes were measured at three points: before treatment, after treatment, and four months later.
Key Findings
At the follow-up, the PCIT-T group showed:
- Highest levels of parenting sensitivity and positive communication.
- Lowest levels of negative communication and misunderstandings about their child’s needs.
- Significant improvements in parenting skills, parental empathy, and understanding of emotions.
- Better child social skills and fewer behavioral issues.
Both the PCIT-T and COS-P groups also reported reduced parental stress and child behavior problems.
Conclusion
Implementing Parent-Child Interaction Therapy-Toddler early in a child’s life can lead to meaningful improvements for toddlers with behavioral challenges.
Trial Registration
Registered at Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ANZCTR) on September 24, 2018. For more details, visit ANZCTR.
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