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Phase II Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy with Weekly Paclitaxel and Carboplatin Followed by Radical Chemoradiation in Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer in Egyptian Population

Background

Since 1999, the standard treatment for locally advanced cervical cancer has been platinum-based chemoradiation (CRT). However, this treatment only improves overall survival by 6% over five years compared to radiotherapy alone. Many patients (30-40%) do not respond completely to CRT, indicating a need for better treatment options.

New Approach

A new method called Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy (NACT) using weekly paclitaxel and carboplatin for 4-6 weeks before CRT may improve outcomes for these patients.

Study Overview

A Phase II study was conducted at Ain Shams University Hospital with 42 patients diagnosed with locally advanced cervical cancer. They received NACT followed by definitive CRT.

Results

The average age of patients was 48 years. Most had squamous cell carcinoma. The study found:

  • 71% overall response rate after NACT.
  • 61% achieved a complete response after all treatments.
  • 21% experienced severe side effects, mainly hematological issues.
  • No treatment-related deaths occurred.
  • 9-month survival rate was 94%, and 12-month survival rate was 84%.

Conclusion

NACT followed by CRT is a promising treatment for locally advanced cervical cancer, with manageable side effects and good response rates.

Opportunities for Improvement

Based on the trial data, clinics can set clear goals for patient outcomes and explore AI tools to enhance treatment management.

Measurable Outcomes

Clinics should define specific, measurable outcomes to track the effectiveness of the new treatment approach.

AI Tools for Clinical Needs

Select AI solutions that are tailored to specific tasks in managing cervical cancer treatment.

Implementation Strategy

Start with a pilot project to test AI solutions and monitor their impact on patient outcomes based on the study results.

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