Treating sleep disturbances in refugees and asylum seekers: results from a randomized controlled pilot trial evaluating the STARS group intervention

Treating Sleep Disturbances in Refugees and Asylum Seekers

Study Overview

This study focused on sleep issues common among traumatized refugees, specifically young Afghan men. It tested a group intervention called ‘Sleep Training adapted for Refugees’ (STARS), which is designed to be culturally relevant and based on proven treatments.

Key Findings

  • High Participation: Most participants attended a majority of the sessions, with a low dropout rate of 17.4%.
  • Improved Sleep: The intervention showed a significant reduction in insomnia severity with a medium to large effect size.
  • Client Satisfaction: Participants reported high satisfaction with the STARS program.

Limitations

While STARS was beneficial, it was not more effective than a waitlist group, which also showed improvements. This suggests adjustments to the STARS program could improve its effectiveness.

Future Directions

Further research is needed to explore how to make STARS a more effective treatment option for sleep disturbances in traumatized refugees and asylum seekers.

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