Impact of Skills for Change Program on Type 2 Diabetes Management
Summary
A 12-month trial was conducted in the United Arab Emirates to assess the impact of a culturally adapted lifestyle intervention on adults with type 2 diabetes. The intervention focused on diet and physical activity levels, guided by the social cognitive theory.
Key Findings
At the end of the intervention:
- No significant change in hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels was observed between the intervention and control groups.
- However, the intervention group showed significant reductions in body mass index (BMI) and daily caloric intake compared to the control group.
- There was also a significant decrease in weekend inactivity in the intervention group.
Practical Solutions and Value
Despite no significant change in HbA1c levels, the intervention resulted in practical improvements in body weight, caloric intake, and physical activity levels. This highlights the potential for culturally adapted lifestyle interventions to positively impact type 2 diabetes management.
Clinical Trial Registration
This trial was registered with Clinicaltrials.gov (NCT04264793).
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