Autologous platelet rich plasma injection can be effective in the management of osteoarthritis of the knee: impact on IL-1 β, TNF-α, hs-CRP

Effective Treatment for Knee Osteoarthritis with PRP Injections

Study Overview: This study investigates the effectiveness of autologous platelet rich plasma (PRP) injections in treating knee osteoarthritis (KOA). It examines how these injections affect important biomarkers: interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP).

Methodology:

150 KOA patients from the Third Hospital of Bethune were randomly divided into two groups:

  • Control Group: Treated with etocoxib.
  • Observation Group: Treated with PRP injections along with etocoxib.

The study compared the effectiveness, biomarkers, and knee function scores after treatment.

Results:

  • The observation group showed a 94.67% effectiveness rate compared to 84.00% in the control group.
  • Significant improvements in biomarkers and knee function scores were observed at 1 and 2 months post-treatment.
  • PRP injections led to lower levels of IL-1β, TNF-α, and hs-CRP, and higher knee function scores.

Conclusion:

PRP injections significantly enhance knee function and reduce inflammation in KOA patients, proving to be a highly effective treatment option.

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