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Biologic agents licensed for severe asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials

 Biologic agents licensed for severe asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials

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Summary of Clinical Trial Meta-Analysis

Overview

  • Meta-analysis of six approved biologic agents for severe asthma, including tezepelumab
  • Assessed efficacy and safety in patients with severe asthma

Results

  • Biologics associated with:
    • 44% reduction in annual asthma exacerbations
    • 60% reduction in hospitalizations
    • Mean increase in forced expiratory volume in 1 s
    • Reduction in asthma control questionnaire scores
    • Increase in asthma quality of life questionnaire scores
  • Greater efficacy in patients with T2 inflammation
  • Favorable safety profile

Conclusions

  • Licensed asthma biologics offer practical benefits:
    • Reduced exacerbations and hospitalizations
    • Improved lung function, asthma control, and quality of life
    • Limitation of systemic corticosteroid use
    • More prominent effects in patients with evidence of T2 inflammation

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