Effect of Stress Management on Blood Sugar Control in Pregnant Women with Gestational Diabetes
Study Overview
This study explores how stress management counseling can help control blood sugar levels in women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Stress can worsen GDM, so the goal was to see if self-care counseling could improve health outcomes.
Study Details
A total of 75 pregnant women diagnosed with GDM participated in this randomized trial. They were divided into two groups:
- Intervention Group: Received 8 weekly virtual counseling sessions focused on stress management.
- Control Group: Received standard prenatal care only.
Blood sugar levels and stress were measured before and after the counseling sessions using various tests and questionnaires.
Key Findings
- Lower Blood Sugar: The intervention group had significantly lower fasting blood sugar levels after counseling (P < 0.001).
- Improved Self-Care: The intervention group showed a significant increase in self-care activities (P < 0.001).
- Reduced Stress and Anxiety: Levels of stress, depression, and anxiety were significantly lower in the intervention group (P < 0.001).
Conclusion
Incorporating stress management counseling into standard care can help lower blood sugar levels and improve self-care in pregnant women with GDM. This approach also helps reduce stress during pregnancy.
Practical Solutions and Value
Implementing stress management strategies can enhance the health of pregnant women with GDM. This study highlights the importance of counseling as a valuable addition to traditional care.
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