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Improving Pain and Function After Orthopaedic Injuries: The Role of Psychosocial Interventions and Rehabilitation

Understanding the Trial Results

What Worked?

  • Patients who received the Toolkit for Optimal Recovery (TOR) experienced less pain after their injury, whether they also had rehabilitation or not.
  • Those who combined TOR with rehabilitation showed better physical function compared to those who only received standard care.
  • TOR helped reduce feelings of anxiety related to pain and negative thoughts about pain.

What Didn’t Work?

  • Patients who only received standard education and rehabilitation did not show significant improvements in pain or function.
  • Simply having rehabilitation without TOR did not lead to meaningful changes in pain or anxiety.

How Does This Help Patients and Clinics?

  • These findings suggest that combining psychological support with physical rehabilitation can lead to better recovery outcomes.
  • Clinics can improve patient care by screening for psychological issues after injuries and providing appropriate referrals.

Real-World Opportunities

  • Hospitals can implement routine screenings for psychological responses to injuries.
  • Doctors can refer patients to mental health professionals alongside physical therapy.
  • Clinics can develop programs that integrate both psychological and physical rehabilitation.

Measurable Outcomes

  • Track patient pain levels before and after treatment.
  • Monitor improvements in physical function and daily activities.
  • Assess changes in anxiety and negative thoughts about pain.

AI Tools to Consider

  • AI-driven assessment tools can help identify patients at risk for poor psychological responses.
  • Telehealth platforms can provide access to mental health support for patients recovering from injuries.

Step-by-Step Plan for Clinics

  1. Start Small: Begin by training staff to screen for psychological issues in patients with injuries.
  2. Integrate Care: Develop a referral system for mental health support alongside physical rehabilitation.
  3. Monitor Outcomes: Regularly track pain, function, and psychological measures to evaluate the effectiveness of combined treatments.
  4. Expand Gradually: As you see positive results, consider expanding the program to include more resources and support.

For More Information

To read the full research article, visit: Psychosocial Intervention and Rehabilitation Utilization Together Improve Pain and Function After Traumatic Orthopaedic Injuries.

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