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The effect of education using the interactive avatar application on self-care and the ability to identify and respond to the symptoms of heart attack in patients with acute coronary syndrome: a randomized clinical trial

Study Overview

This study evaluated how an interactive avatar application can help patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) improve their self-care and recognize heart attack symptoms.

Study Design

A total of 78 ACS patients participated in a randomized controlled trial. They were divided into two groups:

  • Intervention Group: Received standard education plus training with the interactive avatar application.
  • Control Group: Received only standard education.

The avatar application guided patients on self-care practices and how to respond to heart attack symptoms. Data was collected at the start of the study, and again one and three months after discharge.

Key Findings

After three months:

  • Patients using the avatar application scored significantly higher in self-care and symptom recognition compared to the control group.
  • All patients in the intervention group (100%) correctly stopped their activities and used nitroglycerin when experiencing heart attack symptoms, compared to 80% in the control group.

Conclusions

The interactive avatar application effectively improved knowledge and self-care behaviors in ACS patients. This tool shows promise for better patient outcomes in managing ACS.

Opportunities for Clinics and Patients

Based on the trial data, clinics can:

  • Define Measurable Outcomes: Set clear goals for improving patient self-care and symptom recognition.
  • Select AI Tools: Choose AI solutions that meet specific clinical needs.
  • Implement Gradually: Start with a pilot project to track results and expand based on findings.

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