Attractive Targeted Sugar Baits for Malaria Control in Western Kenya
Study Overview
This study looks at how effective attractive targeted sugar baits (ATSBs) are in controlling malaria among children in western Kenya. It focuses on the characteristics of children and households at the start of the study and examines factors related to malaria prevalence.
Study Details
Children aged 1 to 14 years were randomly selected from 70 clusters. The study took place in three phases: March-April 2022, September-October 2022, and March-April 2023. All participants were tested for malaria using rapid diagnostic tests (RDT) at the beginning. A survey was also conducted to gather information about household conditions.
Key Findings
- Out of 3,705 children screened, 2,962 were enrolled in the study.
- Bed net usage was higher in younger children (96%) compared to older children (84%).
- Only 8% of surveyed households had improved housing conditions.
- While 99% of households owned at least one bed net, only 51% had enough coverage for all residents.
- In the first cohort, 50% of children tested positive for malaria.
Factors Influencing Malaria Prevalence
Children living in:
- Alego-Usonga sub-county were more likely to test positive (4.81 times higher).
- Traditional houses had a higher risk (2.80 times higher).
- Older age groups (5-14 years) were more likely to be positive (1.64 times higher).
Conclusion
Malaria remains a significant issue for children in western Kenya. Although most households have bed nets, coverage is insufficient. New strategies are necessary to effectively combat malaria in this region.
Clinical Trial Registration
The ATSB trial is registered at Clinicaltrials.gov NCT05219565.
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