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Effectiveness of Internet-Based Emotion-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (iECBT) with and without husband’s participation in improvement of psychological distress in pregnant women with anxiety disorders: a randomized controlled trial

Background

Anxiety disorders are common issues during pregnancy that can negatively affect both the mother and the baby. This study looked at how effective Internet-Based Emotion-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (iECBT) is for pregnant women with anxiety, both with and without their husbands participating.

Method

In this study, 84 pregnant women with anxiety were divided into two groups:

  • iECBT Alone: 42 women received eight weekly sessions of iECBT, each lasting 50 minutes.
  • iECBT with Husband’s Participation: 42 women received the same iECBT sessions, while their husbands attended eight shorter sessions (20 minutes each) weekly.

The study measured anxiety and psychological distress using various tools over four time points.

Results

The average age of participants was around 30 years. Both groups showed improvements in anxiety, psychological distress, stress related to pregnancy, and emotional regulation. However, there was no significant difference in the effectiveness between the two groups.

Conclusion

Since including husbands in the therapy did not lead to better outcomes, further research is needed to find ways to enhance men’s involvement in supporting their pregnant partners with anxiety disorders.

Measurable Outcomes

For clinics and patients, it’s essential to set clear goals for the effectiveness of iECBT in treating anxiety during pregnancy. This includes tracking improvements in anxiety levels and psychological well-being.

Selecting AI Tools

Choose AI solutions that meet specific clinical needs to enhance the effectiveness of iECBT for pregnant women with anxiety.

Implementation Steps

Start with a pilot project to test AI solutions, monitor results, and assess the real-world impact of iECBT on pregnant women’s mental health.

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