Impacts of Behavioral Activation on Psychological Distress in Cancer Patients
Study Overview
This study examined how behavioral activation (BA), a new type of psychological support, can reduce anxiety and psychological distress in patients with esophageal and gastric cancer in China.
Methodology
139 patients participated, recruited between March and October 2023. They were randomly divided into two groups: one receiving BA along with standard care, and the other receiving only standard care. Questionnaires were used to assess psychological distress, anxiety levels, self-efficacy, and activation before and after the intervention.
Key Findings
The results showed that BA combined with standard care significantly reduced psychological distress and anxiety, and improved self-efficacy compared to standard care alone. Self-efficacy was identified as a key factor that helped reduce distress.
Practical Solutions and Value
BA, which can be delivered via phone or WeChat, effectively helps patients manage psychological distress and anxiety. Additionally, it boosts self-efficacy, assisting patients in coping better with their condition. This approach can be easily adopted by primary care providers without needing extensive training.
Conclusion
This study highlights the promise of behavioral activation in supporting cancer patients. It demonstrates a flexible model of care that can be integrated into everyday medical practices.
Supporting Tools
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