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Lipidomic profiling of plasma from patients with multiple myeloma receiving bortezomib: an exploratory biomarker study of JCOG1105 (JCOG1105A1)

Lipidomic Profiling in Multiple Myeloma Patients

Study Overview

This study investigates how lipid profiling of blood samples can help identify biomarkers for predicting the effects of bortezomib (Btz) in patients with multiple myeloma (MM).

Purpose

The aim is to find specific metabolites that relate to toxicities and the effectiveness of Btz in newly diagnosed MM patients.

Methods

Fifty-four blood samples from patients who cannot undergo transplants were analyzed. The study compared the levels of lipid metabolites before treatment with reported side effects and responses to therapy.

Key Findings

  • Patients with significant peripheral neuropathy had high levels of certain phospholipids.
  • Low levels of specific fatty acids were linked to severe skin reactions.
  • No metabolites were directly connected to the treatment’s effectiveness.

Conclusion

Specific lipid levels in blood may indicate the severity of certain side effects caused by Btz in MM patients. These findings suggest potential biomarkers to predict Btz-related toxicity before treatment begins.

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