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Ticagrelor Compared to Clopidogrel in Acute Coronary Syndromes trial (TC4): a Bayesian pragmatic cluster randomized controlled trial

Background

Dual antiplatelet therapy is commonly used for patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). However, there is uncertainty about the best treatment option in North America. This study compares the effectiveness and safety of two medications: acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) combined with ticagrelor versus ASA with clopidogrel in ACS patients.

Study Overview

This was a practical, open-label trial conducted from October 2018 to March 2021. We analyzed outcomes from 1005 patients with ACS, randomly assigning them to receive either ticagrelor or clopidogrel. We focused on two main outcomes: the occurrence of serious cardiovascular events and hospital admissions due to bleeding.

Results

In the study, 11.1% of patients on ticagrelor and 11.5% on clopidogrel experienced major cardiovascular events. The analysis showed that ticagrelor did not significantly reduce the risk of these events compared to clopidogrel. There was also no clear evidence that ticagrelor was safer or more harmful than clopidogrel regarding bleeding.

Conclusions

The findings suggest that ticagrelor may not be superior to clopidogrel for ACS patients in North America. Current treatment guidelines recommending ticagrelor should consider this new evidence.

Opportunities for Healthcare Improvement

Define Measurable Outcomes

Establish clear treatment goals based on the study findings to guide clinical decisions and improve patient care.

Select AI Tools

Choose artificial intelligence solutions that align with specific clinical needs to enhance patient management and outcomes.

Implement Step by Step

Start with a pilot project utilizing AI tools, tracking results to assess the real-world impact of the study findings on patient care.

Contact Us

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